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Nicholas Ray, May 19 2025

One Small Change: Simple Ways to Create Routine and Structure

As the school year winds down, many families are looking ahead to the summer months and the inevitable transitions that come with them. Whether it’s adjusting to a new schedule or preparing for a break from routine, the need for structure and consistency doesn’t disappear—especially for neurodivergent children who thrive on predictable environments. However, creating and maintaining routine doesn’t have to be a full-time job. With just a few small changes, you can establish a sense of stability and support your child's success without overwhelming yourself.

Start with Small, Manageable Steps

The key to sustainable change is simplicity. Rather than overhauling your entire daily schedule, focus on introducing one or two small adjustments that will create a more structured environment at home. These changes don’t need to be monumental. In fact, keeping things simple and achievable ensures that you and your child can integrate them into your lives without unnecessary stress.

Set a Consistent Bedtime Routine

One of the easiest ways to bring structure into your child’s day is by setting a consistent bedtime routine. Sleep is a crucial part of executive function, and adequate rest can significantly impact a child's ability to regulate emotions, focus, and retain information. A predictable, calming bedtime routine—such as a warm bath, reading together, and winding down without screens—can help ease your child into sleep and make mornings smoother. Consistency in bedtime not only improves sleep quality but also sets a rhythm for the whole family.

Create a Visual Schedule

For neurodivergent children, a visual schedule is a game-changer. It offers them a tangible representation of their day and helps reduce anxiety about what’s coming next. You can start by listing the key parts of your child's day, such as school, homework time, meals, and leisure activities, with pictures or symbols that represent each task. Whether you create a simple chart or use an app, a visual schedule helps your child better understand expectations, reducing confusion and providing a sense of control. This also allows for natural transitions between activities, helping them shift from one task to another with greater ease.

Involve Your Child in Setting Small Goals

When it comes to transitions—whether moving from school to home or homework to relaxation—it’s helpful to involve your child in the process. Setting small goals together gives your child a sense of ownership and helps them feel more in control. For example, you could work with your child to set a goal of organizing their backpack after school or establishing a morning checklist to follow before leaving the house. Encourage them to take pride in achieving these goals, which builds confidence and a sense of accomplishment. Starting with manageable goals gives your child the chance to succeed while also developing important executive function skills like planning and organization.

Practice Transition Activities

Another effective way to create structure without adding extra stress is to practice transition activities. Transitions can be tough for neurodivergent children, as they often struggle with shifting from one task to another. You can practice these transitions at home by introducing small, structured activities that help them move from one state of being to another. For example, create a ritual for transitioning from homework time to relaxation. This could involve a few minutes of deep breathing, stretching, or reading a short book. The key is to help your child understand that transitions don’t have to be abrupt or chaotic; they can be an organized, manageable part of the day.

Keep It Simple and Start Small

As with any change, it’s important to keep things simple and manageable. Overloading your child—and yourself—with too many new routines at once can create stress rather than helping. Instead, choose one or two small changes that will make the biggest impact. Whether it’s a consistent bedtime, a visual schedule, or small goal-setting, these simple steps can lay the foundation for lasting change. Once you’ve mastered one routine, you can always build on it over time.

Remember, the goal is not to create a rigid, inflexible schedule, but to establish a supportive structure that works for your family. With a little patience, consistency, and focus on small, intentional steps, you can help your child thrive and reduce the anxiety that often comes with transitions—without it feeling like a full-time job.

Written by

Nicholas Ray

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